Saturday/Sunday, May 18 & 19th, Glacier Travel Field Trip

 This field trip was held at the Stevens Pass ski area, in the North Cascades, off of Highway 2.

The instructions were to be ready to leave the parking lot, in full climbing gear, by 8:00 am Saturday morning, so I picked up Chris at his place in Edmonds at 5:30. This meant getting up at 4:00. Ugh. I spent most of the night Friday night packing up my gear. Here’s a pic of some of the things I brought along. 


How many things can you identify? (Kitty not included)

The pack was pretty heavy – it weighed in at 46 pounds. I need to get used to this however, since it will be much heavier for the Rainier trip – probably closer to 60 pounds or more. That’s a lot of weight, by the way. It’s really important to have a properly adjusted pack to carry that much for an extended period, or else you get some nasty hot spots if it is rubbing you the wrong way.

Chris and I made up to the Steven’s Pass parking lot around 7:15. The parking lot was already full of OSAT-ers, milling around. The weather was good – a light mist. That is pretty much how it was the entire weekend, which was just fine with me. The students were split up into rope teams of 3 or 4 students and 2 leaders. Our team had three students (Chris, myself, and another fellow), and two leaders. We met our leaders, provided them with our emergency contact information, and headed out en masse up the hill. It was a short hike up to the camping area, which was near the base of the Tye Mill ski lift. There were 88 people total – 54 students and 34 leaders.

We set up our tents in the snow. This was really cool since it was the first time I had even done this. The new snow shovel worked great and Chris and I carved out what I thought was a nice area for the tent. That was, until I walked around and looked at some of the other setups. These people were getting awfully fancy in their campsites! Most of them had dug out miniature outdoor living rooms next to the tents and made snow benches so they could put on their gear more easily and sit there while cooking dinner. Some had even carved out little square holes in the sides of these living rooms and put their food in there, like an open-air freezer. Everyone staked out their tents with a huge number of stakes and ropes. I didn’t because I didn’t bring enough stakes. I had bought 6 of the fancy snow stakes last week but I need at least 8 more. Apparently it is important to stake out the tent, tightly, using every loophole possible. This is the only way to make it withstand the mountain winds and not blow away. There have been many stories told of hikers returning from the summit only to find out their tents have been completely blow away down the mountain, or are flapping in the wind up the air, like a big noisy kite, tethered down by a single remaining rope.



We had a quick bite, then started in on the day’s activities. We spent the next 9 hours on the mountain, in the snow, learning a multitude of mountaineering techniques such as belaying, self arrest, prusiking, team arrest, etc. It was crazy, but kind of fun. They had a prusiking station set up, similar to the one at Camp Long, but this one was hooked up to the ski lift frame so we had to prusik ourselves up around 25 feet. This was very hard for a lot of the students. It was hard for me too, but I focused on relaxing and not getting frustrated and just took it easy. I made it easily.

Our two leaders were complete opposites of each other. The primary leader is a former commercial fisherman, and was coming across as a real grouch. He’s a very nice guy, but he is also crass and gruff. His assistant is a high level director in a large corporation and is much calmer and has very good people skills. The primary leader tried to show us all of the different belay and arrest techniques but he had a hard time getting the steps down just right. This was tough for us students because we don’t know any of these things, and we are counting on the leaders to show us the right way to do them. It gets frustrating when we are shown four different ways by four different people and told each one is the right way and the others are wrong. This is kind of a big deal, since the reality is that we need to know how to do these things in order to come back down the mountain alive.

After many hours of marching around with the three students all tied together as a rope team and the two leaders alongside, we finally were allowed to come back down to the camp site and fix dinner. It felt great to untie from the ropes and drop those harnesses. Those things are NOT comfortable and tweak you in all the wrong ways.

Chris had prepared a great dinner for us - smoked salmon, instant rice and little chunks of steak. I heated up water in the JetBoil and used that to reconstitute the rice, along with the salmon and steak bits. It was great! We also had chips, apples, bananas, peanut butter sandwiches, trail mix and granola bars. I’m liking this plan of me providing the tent and Chris taking care of the food! Seems like a great deal to me. All of the gear worked great, with the exception of the automatic starter for the stove. It quit working after a few tries so we had to use matches or a lighter to get the stove going. I had heard reports of that being an issue at altitude. Luckily we had both waterproof matches and a good lighter. Good thing for the 10 essentials!


Chris executes an epic photobomb on my self-portrait

After dinner, we all gathered for a big AA meeting, sitting around a bonfire. As part of the equipment list for the weekend, everyone was supposed to bring one piece of firewood, so we had close to a hundred big pieces of wood for the fire. It was really cool! It was a great meeting, with many of the grizzled and grumpy old guys (including our crusty leader) getting all misty-eyed and teary as they shared how special this was to them. We were all sitting in a huge circle that had been carved into the snow, surrounded by these big peaks all around us. What a setting.


The meeting went on for over two hours, then we started getting ready for bed. We didn’t get to sleep until around 10:00 or 11pm, which was really late considering how much work we had done that day, and how early we needed to get up the next morning. I took off my boots and placed them inside the tent so they wouldn’t freeze solid overnight. A bunch of the guys were firing up their stoves and putting the hot water into their Nalgenes, which were then put inside the sleeping bag as a footwarmer. I had heard of this but didn’t want to bother doing it, until one of the guys came by and handed me his warm bottle. Damn that felt good! I climbed out of the bag, scooped some snow into the trusty JetBoil, and melted it down. I made a hot water bottle for both Chris and I and we put them in our bags down by our feet. That really did help! They were still warm in the morning.

It was pretty comfortable in our little tent. The bags were warm and the inflatable air mattresses worked well. I slept off and on all night, and was awake before the alarms started chiming at 3:00am. It was so quiet out there! No sounds at all. I’m lying there, in my fancy down bag, face freezing cold but the rest of me is warm, just savoring the moment. Then the small chime of a watch alarm went off in one of the nearby tents, then another one. I hadn’t bothered to set mine since I figured everyone else would have set theirs, and they did.

It took me 20 minutes to climb out of the bag. By that time, there was a lot of activity around the camp. Man it was cold! Probably in the 20’s or so. We all about an hour to heat water, eat breakfast, clean up our cooking stuff, get all our gear together, and get roped up in our climbing teams. We were to start on the climb by 4:30am. Getting out of my toasty bag, I decided to put on one of the Under Armor Cold Gear long sleeve baselayers that Julie and Rachael got me for Christmas. These shirts are super warm, but the problem was that it was too warm later on. Sweating on these climbs is a problem, since you can get very chilled standing around with a wet baselayer. There’s no way to get warm after that. I forgot to pack a change of shirts for this morning’s climb, so I was cold the rest of the morning, until we came back down the mountain to where the tents were set up.

I had kept the boots inside the tent, down by my feet. I put on new socks (liner and mid-weight combo) and put on the boots, but my feet were instantly cold and didn’t warm up for a few hours.

I had slept with long underwear capilene, nylon hiking pants, gore-tex rain pants on my legs, capilene shirt with a wool mountain HardWear mid-layer shirt, and my nice new wool neck gaiter. With all those clothes on, in a down sleeping bag rated for zero degrees, I was just barely warm enough.

We fixed a quick breakfast of instant oatmeal and banana, and heated up some water for coffee. I had brought some packs of VIA and these things worked great.

Before the morning climb, we had to get into full gear, including jackets, hats, gloves, boots, crampons, gaiters and climbing harnesses. We tied into the rope pretty quickly and checked out each other’s tie-in. It was at this point that I realized I had looped the climbing rope through the waist strap of my pack instead of the harness loop. Oops. I guess there’s a reason why we check each other out.

Starting out was good but I tripped on the crampons after about 2 minutes. The points on my right boot caught on the crampon straps on my left boot and I went down on my hands and knees. I didn’t yell out “Falling!!” and one of the leaders gently reminded me that I should have. Another oops.


Crampons are Fun!!


Going up the hill in the dark was really cool. There was no issue with visibility – the headlamps provided plenty of light. Mine’s rated at about 100 lumens which is plenty. Plus, there were dozens of others out there too so we basically just followed the line of lights up the hill.


Stevens Pass, 4:45am

Chris was leading today our rope team today and he set a pretty good pace. My legs were sore from the day before. It took them a good 30 minutes to warm up enough not to be sore anymore. We made it up to the top of the ski lift, which was about a 1200 foot gain) in 45 minutes. We waited for the other climbing team, then took a group photo.


Chris and I with the rest of our rope team and leaders


Nice group photo

We then spent the next 5 hours practicing Z-Pulley rescue techniques. This is an impossibly complicated process for rescuing someone who has fallen into a crevasse. It involves setting up an ice axe anchor, bomber (aka dead man) anchor, two pulleys, and a ton of prusiks. In theory, two people can use this method to haul a third person out of a crevasse in an emergency. In reality, this rescue technique is so bloody complicated that there is no way in hell that anyone would remember how to pull it off. Especially when you are freaking out on a windy, icy, steep glacier, it’s freezing cold, and your buddy is screaming that they’ve snapped their collarbone and are quickly bleeding and/or freezing to death. In the end, we had a slightly better idea of how this is supposed to work, however we still need to practice.

The weekend ended with everyone hiking down the mountain together. The packs were heavy and the weather was nasty but it was a great feeling to be headed down after a very long and productive weekend on the hill.

I am really looking forward to the next big trip. In three weeks, we head up to Mt. Baker, where we will hike in for a few miles up to a real glacier, with real, bottomless crevasses, and dangle people over the edge while trying to set up this z-pulley thing. I’ve heard many stories about how hard this is, how pissed off people get when they are stuck in a massive freezer (aka crevasse) for 45 minutes while their team struggles to sort out the knots on the rope for their z-pulley configuration.

Seriously though, this is amazing stuff. I am gaining confidence, and I think I am getting in pretty good shape. I look forward to these trips and as soon as I get back, I am counting the days until we go back out again. I like this.

Friday, May 17, 2013 - Wet Weekend...

This weekend is the Glacier Travel Fieldtrip @ Stevens Pass. Here are the objectives, according to the 2013 Syllabus:

Student Learning Objectives, Expectations, & Skills Checklist:
 How to properly manage the rope while traveling roped up - traversing, changing directions, crossing crevasses
 How to set up your own tent, establish a neat and well-functioning camp site
 How to team-arrest from varying positions
 How to perform a quick belay
 Working knowledge of how to use pickets and ice axes in anchoring systems. The dead man is the preferred anchor system in the course; knowledge of it will be essential.
 How to use prusiks to climb up a rope
 How to rappel and belay
 How to travel while wearing crampons

This is going to be a blast! The forecast is for 60% chance of rain, so it is going to be a wet and cold weekend. I'm looking forward to trying out all my gear that I haven't had a chance to use yet - tent, sleeping bag, sleeping pad, snow shovel, cookstove, new boots, crampons, headlamp... The list goes on and on. :)

I picked up a snow shovel at the Outdoor Research sale yesterday. I was planning on getting one at the REI Anniversary Sale, which starts today, but someone posted a blurb on the OSAT Facebook page yesterday about a tent sale at the SODO OR store. This store is only two blocks away from work so I took a walk down there during lunch and did some shopping. I think OR wanted to get the jump on the REI sale. They did have some great deals but I resisted the urge to get another puffy or hardshell and settled on the shovel, a nice Gore-Tex widebrimmed hat, and a Smartwool neck gaiter (funny name, but very functional and cozy).

As Chris F and I will be tent-mates, we have been doing a lot of planning for this weekend. I've picked up some things for the tent to make it snow-worthy. It is a 3-season tent, which means Spring/Summer/Fall. Not Winter. This thing isn't designed for alpine use so it will take some special prep to make sure it doesn't blow away or collapse in the high winds at altitude. Since we're camping at about 5,000', it won't be too windy, or too cold, and this will be a great opportunity to try out a few things to make it truly worthy of spending the night at 11,000', which is where basecamp will be for Rainier. One approach will be to tie in a few extra guide lines on the tent and the rainfly and stake them out using snow stakes.

Chris has planned out all of our meals. He works at a very high-end restaurant and knows food well. He has some good meals planned for us, so we will certainly be well-fed.

It will be fun to put all of these things together for this weekend. The actual climbing shouldn't be too hard, so that will allow us to focus on dialing in the equipment. Another fun thing about this weekend is that everyone is supposed to bring one piece of firewood or presto log for a bonfire up in the snow Saturday night. We won't be staying up very late though because we will be getting up around 3:00am Sunday morning to pack up and attack the summit. Cool!

Saturday, May 4, 2013 - Camp Muir - Halfway up the Mountain

Success!

This was the second OSAT time trial – the goal is to make it up to Camp Muir on Mt Rainier in less than 5 hours. No minimum pack weight.

The day began with an early meet-up at the South Hill Mall Starbucks in Puyallup. I had spent most of Friday evening packing and re-packing my pack - I was feeling pretty nervous. I also tried on the plastic boots one more time to make sure they would be okay. They felt very tight, so I decided to go with the leather Keen hiking boots instead. They are very comfortable but the tradeoff is that they are not fully waterproof and they do not have insulation, nor do they have a stiff shank. I risked being a little cold in the toes versus the possibility of being in constant pain every step of the way.

I got lost on the way to South Hill Mall (even my trusty Starbucks Store Locator Android App was confused). Luckily, the climb leader called me up at 6:15 and gave me directions. I need to remember that when they say we are supposed to meet at 6:30, it really means we meet at 6:00 and are ready to leave by 6:30. I got there at 6:20 and everyone was in the parking lot, milling around, ready to go. Oops.

I carpooled with another student to Paradise, which is the starting point for today’s hike. We arrived and it was absolutely beautiful there. The mountain was looming large, there were no clouds in the sky, and it was very windy. At least, I thought it was windy in the parking lot. I soon came to learn that was nothing – the real wind was further up the mountain.

View of Mt Rainier from the parking lot at Paradise

We geared up in the parking lot, and after circling up for the Serenity Prayer, we hit the trail. Although the parking lot is clear, there is still a few feet of snow on the ground that level (around 5600 ft.). I’m told that in July, all of the snow on the lower sections of the trail will be gone, but for now, it was all snow, all day. I was very thankful for the glacier glasses – I kept them on the entire time, yet still my eyes were burning by the time we got back to the parking lot.

The hiking boots felt great, like I was walking in tennis shoes. I wasn’t getting very much traction though. Everyone else was wearing hybrid boots – lighter than plastics but stiffer than hiking boots.

Clothing adjustments were key on this climb. I started out with my windproof fleece over the lightweight base layer, then quickly overheated so I put away the fleece at the first stop. Then it got windier and I got colder (after a few minutes I realized my chest was going numb), so I put on the Arc’teryx hardshell the next time we stopped. This was the right choice because it is a great windbreaker plus it has pit-zips that help prevent you from overheating. I also had on an OR Sun Runner hat that has a full sun skirt that hangs down to your shoulders. I picked it up this week just for this trip. Everyone had been saying the glare off the snow at that altitude was going to be brutal, and it was. The problem with that hat though is that the sun skirt is very lightweight and gets blown around a lot. But it was far too hot for a full balaclava. This is so complicated! Even with the hat, hood, 50SPF sunblock, I got seriously burned on my nose and lips. Ouch.


 The climb started out steep and stayed that way the entire time. We headed up towards Panorama Point, which marks the end of the maintained trail system. There is a little hill just below the point that is very steep and I thought we would need to chain up with crampons and ice axes but the leaders said there was no need. There were plenty of steps kicked into the side of the hill so footing wasn’t really an issue. Also, if I had stiffer boots, it would have been far easier. I slipped a few times but was never scared – this is a huge improvement for me by the way. We reached the top of Panorama Point and stopped to do another clothing adjustment and take a few photos. I turned around and the view took my breath away. Wow. Mt Adams to the left, St Helens to the right. And all these snow covered peaks that you are looking down on. We were really high up!

Obligatory Panoramic Picture at Panorama Point
 Paradise parking lot of around 5600 ft. Panorama Point is a little over 7000 ft. We had climbed 1400 feet in an hour and I was feeling pretty good. Tired, but good. No sore spots.

At this point, you are getting near the Muir snowfield. The rest of the way up is a steady trek uphill over this huge snowfield. It is a steep, relentless climb.


 I realized later that there are no switchbacks on this path – it is all a straight line right up to Muir. There is no relief. The wind is blowing steadily, and the further up you go, the more exposed you are, and the windier it gets. I kept hydrating as much as I could. We had a 10 minute food break at the Moon Rocks, near 8,000 feet. I quickly scarfed down an apple and some trail mix and some caramelized ginger root. My energy level had been draining at that point so it was good to stop and eat. The breaks on these climbs are very brief. Usually 2-3 minutes, then you’re back on the go. That’s not much time to unbuckle a pack, find whatever you need (food, fresh gloves, another hat or coat), put stuff back, quickly eat, then sling the pack back on, all without letting anything fly away in the wind or slide down the side of the mountain. You learn to plan out what you want before the break, then move quickly once the leader stops. We were at 8,000 ft. and the leader said at this altitude, your body starts doing strange things. Excuse me?! I didn’t have a chance to ask what kind of strange things he was talking about before he started off again.

Once underway, it was impossible to talk to others or make many adjustments. It’s not a casual stroll. You’re going up a steep snowy slope, using both trekking poles for stability, and don’t have any hands free. Sometimes the wind comes in hard and you have to lean on the poles to keep from falling over. And you’re getting tired.

After the Moon Rocks, there was still two hours to go. I kept wondering when and how I’d start feeling the effects of the altitude. So far, things were fine.

We kept marching across the open snowfield. At around 8500 feet, we could just make out a small black rectangle high up on the mountain. That was Muir. But after an hour, it didn’t seem any closer, and I was losing energy. At 9,000 ft., we stopped again for 3 minutes. The leader and a couple of the fitter (aka faster) guys kept going. I was in the middle of the pack and stopped for a quick bite and drink of water. The last 1,000 ft. was very tough. I know it’s a cliché but I had to dig deep. Rod had sent me a message on Friday encouraging me to hike strong. I knew what he meant because I had to stay strong to make it. The last few feet, I was completely out of breath and panting like a Husky in Phoenix. I finally made it to Camp Muir just before 1:00. It had taken roughly 4 hours, 15 minutes. I think that was a good time, and well within the five hour cutoff for the time trial. I was about 15 minutes behind the leaders but 20 minutes ahead of the sweeper and the last of the students.  

For those who haven’t been there, Camp Muir is very spartan – just a few small buildings on a rocky ledge. Much of it was built in 1921 and it’s held up well. After the open exposure of the snowfield, the small building were a welcome site and it felt great to sit down on a warm rock. The views were incredible! We were above the smog layer and things were very clear up there. The group stayed up there about an hour. I was surprised by how many other people were up there. There was a steady stream of hikers coming up – about half of them were carrying skis  or split snowboards. They would come walking on up, snap on the skis, then go gliding on down like it was just another day on the slopes.

Camp Muir. This gives you an indication of the overall slope at this point.

I ate one of my PB&J’s but simply didn’t have the energy to eat the other. I then tried to go over to where the web cam is situated and wave at it in case anyone was watching but it was too exposed and the winds were very strong out there. I was too tired to fight them and felt like I’d get blown over so I turned around and pretty much crawled back to the relative shelter of the other buildings. The weather graph shows there were 50mph winds at noon up there.

 The camp is at 10,100 feet. I didn’t feel any symptoms of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness), other than a little nausea after eating the sandwich. But I wasn’t dizzy or didn’t have a headache. That’s a good sign for future hikes.

Trying to catch my breath at Muir...

















We took a group picture, then started on down. Going down was much easier, at least in the steep parts, because we could glissade down. I was grateful for the ice axe training last weekend because I had complete confidence in glissading. Man that’s fun! It gives you a chance to catch your breath, too. On the less steep parts, you had to walk down and that got hard because the snow was warming up and we were sinking in it every step, sometimes up to our knees. After 2 hours of that, I was really tired! It’s a lot of extra work to lift up your feet that far every time. I think all of the work from the previous conditioners paid off cause I made it easily.

Going down, we stopped a few times to practice taking bearings off of various landmarks with our compasses and checking them on the map we all printed out before the trip. It is very easy to become lost on the way down, especially during whiteout conditions, which can happen at any time. They said this was the only time they lost someone in OSAT. There was a large group a few years ago and one person became separated on the way down from Muir. They ended up spending the night on the mountain and died from exposure.

After a few hours of descending, we made it back down to the parking lot by 4:45. We had spent eight hours total on the mountain. I was wiped out but felt pretty good.

All of the gear worked well. I stayed reasonably warm, except for my feet. They were getting pretty cold up at the top, after just a couple of hours at that altitude. For the summit trip, I’ll be up there for 2 ½ days, so I am now convinced I need warmer boots.

I’m also worried about my little 3-season tent holding up the constant winds above Muir. For the summit trip, they typically camp on Ingraham Flats, which are another 1,000 feet above Muir. Honestly, I can’t imagine going any higher than we did on Saturday. It was tiring, cold and really windy. I will try to go another Muir time trial in a few weeks to get more used to it.

Next up – overnight trip to Stevens Pass, where I’ll be trying out the new tent, sleeping bag, cook stove and headlamp.  This trip will include an alpine start on Sunday morning (3:00 am or so) for a quick trip to the summit before returning to the cars by mid-day, Sunday. I’m looking forward to it!

To top off the weekend, Julie and I had a nice walk to the Broadway Farmers Market Sunday morning. That was wonderful! Afterwards, Rachael and I went to the downtown REI to get her 10 Essentials and look at boots. I love living downtown!





Friday, May 3, 2013 - Muir Webcam

Looking forward to the hike up to Muir tomorrow, but am very worried about my level of conditioning. The rate of ascent is comparable to that of Mailbox Peak, however this will be over 4 1/2 miles instead of 2 1/2 miles. Also, we will be at an elevation where we all will definitely be feeling the altitude. I'm eating well today and also hydrating all day long.

The group is meeting up at the South Hill Mall's Starbucks in Puyallup tomorrow morning at 6:30, and we're heading to Rainier from there. The weather report is positive - lots of sun and wind. The climb leaders sent out a great email yesterday detailing everything needed for the hike. This was really helpful!

Here's a couple of graphs showing the temperatures and windspeeds at Muir over the last few days. Yes, you are reading that graph correctly - windspeeds on Monday night were clocked at over 110mph. Geesh. the temps do look downright balmy though for yesterday, and the winds had died down quite a bit. I'm hoping that trend continues for today and tomorrow!




Also, check this out - its a live web cam of Muir! http://www.nps.gov/webcams-mora/muir.jpg

I'll be waving to the camera sometime between 12:30 - 2:00 Saturday afternoon :)